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How to Survive Hard Times
When life gets hard, most people retreat to one of two worlds:
Naive Optimism: This is the world of pure positivity. It is marked by an unwillingness to confront the harsh facts, but also by a steadfast belief in the ability to navigate through to the other side.
Hopeless Realism: This is the world of pure negativity. It is marked by a desire to face the facts, but also by a loss of hope for the ability to navigate through to the other side.
But the people who survive the hard—the ones who grow stronger through the involuntary struggle—don’t operate at either extreme.
Instead, they live at the collision of those two worlds, blending Naive Optimism and Hopeless Realism into a perfect harmony.
As it turns out, this mindset has a name: The Stockdale Paradox.
It’s named after Admiral James Stockdale, the highest-ranking U.S. military officer held in the infamous Hanoi Hilton prisoner of war camp during the Vietnam War.
For eight years, Admiral Stockdale endured brutal conditions, including solitary confinement, torture, and the constant threat of death.
When author and management theorist Jim Collins interviewed Stockdale for his book, Good to Great, he asked how the Admiral survived:
“I never lost faith in the end of the story. I never doubted not only that I would get out, but that I would prevail in the end and turn the experience into the defining event of my life, which, in retrospect, I would not trade.”
On the surface, this sounds like Naive Optimism, but Admiral Stockdale continued with an additional point:
“You must never confuse faith that you will prevail in the end—which you can never afford to lose—with the discipline to confront the most brutal facts of your current reality, whatever they might be.”
The Stockdale Paradox is the ability to hold two minds at once:
An unwavering faith in your ability to prevail; and
A clear-eyed recognition of the harsh reality of the present
The former enables a positive long-term outlook that provides direction and vision, while the latter enables a gritty, resilient, dogged mindset that provides motivation for short-term action.
You need both to survive life’s hardest challenges.
If you can stare down the darkness of reality and believe in your eventual climb out of it, you become invincible.
So, to anyone out there in the darkness of a struggle, I want you to remember the Stockdale Paradox:
Have the courage to see it clearly. Have the faith to keep going anyway.